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The Florida Keys are a cluster of islands that begin at the southeastern tip of Florida and extend westward to the island of Key West. Lying just south of Miami and accessible by the Overseas Highway, there are four sections to the keys, Upper Keys, Middle Keys, Lowers Keys, and Outlying islands, with the first three being the ones most commonly visited. Whether you are searching for warm weather, oceanfront views, or some of the most breathtaking natural beauty that Florida has to offer, the Keys are bound to drag you away from the mainland for an exciting excursion filled with numerous water activities.

The Upper Keys consists of four communities, Key Largo, Tavernier, Plantation Key, and Islamorada, with Key Largo being one of the best places to stop for tourist recreation. One of the largest islands in the string, this self-proclaimed “Diving Capital of the World” has the continent’s only living barrier reef on its east side, meaning you will find breathtaking coral formations and an abundance of marine life. While sport fishing is an entertaining prospect for visitors, those who love the outdoors should take advantage of the islands proximity to the everglades for eco-tours and kayaking adventures through the marshland.

Islamorada is located south of Key Largo and is actually a village that encompasses the islands of Upper Matecumbe Key, Lower Matecumbe Key, Plantation Key, and Windley Key in the Florida Keys. While these islands are perfect for relaxing near the aqua blue water or browsing the unique shops and galleries, the area is most commonly known as the “Sportfishing Capital of the World.” If you planned on making your way offshore during your Keys vacation for the catch of a lifetime, then this is the perfect place to try for tuna, tarpon, sailfish, and bonefish.

Located in the Middle Keys and sitting on numerous islands including Key Vaca, Grassy Key, Fat Deer Key, and Boot Key, Marathon is considered “The Heart of the Florida Keys.” While fishing out of Boot Key Harbor is always popular here, some of the waters have been set aside for eco-tourism pursuits such as snorkeling and scuba diving. Visitors can make their way to the protected Sombrero Reef to catch sight of one of the most beautiful sections of the living coral barrier reef and a wide variety of tropical fish such as grunts, angelfish, porkfish, and goatfish.

When you want to escape from the crowds and take in the quiet serenity of this area, make your way to the Lower Keys. The Looe Key coral reef is great for snorkelers and divers while the Key Deer region is perfect for those who want to get back to nature and take a relaxing bicycle ride through the area. If you are in search of some of the most gorgeous white sandy beaches in the Keys, Bahia Honda Key has a state park that will take your breath away. For those who need to scratch their shopping itch, Big Pine Key is the main shopping hub and also has easy access to the solitude of the National Key Deer Refuge.

At the end of the Lower Keys lies the crown jewel of the area, Key West. Stroll the historic, tree-lined streets for views of the gingerbread mansions; rent a jet ski or boat for an afternoon of fun and excitement; head over to the nearby Key West Golf Club for a day on the links; or set out for a diving or fishing adventure in the crystal blue waters that surround the island. You can do it all in Key West, and at the end of the day, gather around for the Sunset Celebration on Mallory Dock to participate in the spontaneous party.

The islands of the Keys have their own distinctive qualities and you certainly will not want to miss out on the adventure that awaits in the different areas. To experience all these majestic islands have to offer, look into Florida Keys vacation rentals that allow easy access to all the attractions you want to visit and are ideally situated near the white sand beaches and sparkling blue waters of the area. You can soak in the beauty from the comfort of your home away from home as you realize what it truly means to have a relaxing and enjoyable vacation near the water.

HomeAway.com has the most comprehensive selection of vacation rental homes on the Internet. For an alternative lodging option, consider Florida Keys vacation rentals for your next trip to Southern Florida.

Tags: fl, florida, florida keys, keys, tourism, tourist, travel, trip, vacationfl, florida, florida keys, keys, tourism, tourist, travel, trip, vacation

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TOP TIPS TO A GREAT ARCHAEOLOGICAL HOLIDAY

Archaeological tours can range from bargain basement coach trips around the ruins of Greece to exotic adventures around the Mayan sites of Guatemala. Such cultural trips are growing ever more popular. Many travellers no longer want a simple beach holiday, instead they want to be inspired - to see some of the wonders of the ancient world, explore a culture’s past, and find out a bit more about their ancestors and themselves.

Here’s a few top tips when looking for an archaeological holiday.

Who’s the Guide?
They can make or break your trip so find out a bit about them. Some local guides are excellent but many have no real training and simply follow a dull repetitive spiel. Academics may be the leading light in their profession, but that doesn’t mean they are effective, enthusiastic, and passionate communicators. If the tour guide is all these things and knowledgeable to boot, you’re probably in for a marvellous trip.

Examine the itinerary:
Some tours try to cover too much ground and can be quite exhausting. Is it a case of long drive, out of the coach, into the site, back on the coacha veritable check list of ancient landmarks that customers can tick off? Is there time to pause, take in the scenery, and soak up the atmosphere? Look for an itinerary that has been carefully thought out and that doesn’t try and cram in too many sites and too much driving.

How big is the group?
Cheap might mean large group sizes where you’re just one in a large herd ferried around like cattle, barely able to hear the tour guide. If this is the case, it’s unlikely that the guide will have the time or energy to listen to you, talk to you personally, or make you feel special in any way. I think 16 maximum seems to work best.

Find out about the company:
Make sure that they are reputable and that they comply with the Package Travel, Package Holidays, and Package Tours Regulations 1992, which ensures they offer protection for customers’ money. What’s the company’s history? Some of the bigger travel companies, used to dealing with large numbers, now run cheap ‘cultural’ tours. Compare what these trips have to offer with those run by smaller companies that may be more passionate about archaeology and experienced with escorted tours.

You pay for what you get:
The old adage is often true, so it’s not necessarily best going for the cheapest option. Cheaper packages often use big faceless hotels and involve charter flights with departures in the middle of the night. Take the time to choose the right archaeological tour for you. Many travel companies offering archaeological tours are true specialists, so talk to them. Then sign up for what will almost certainly be a unique and exceptional holiday.

copyright Peter Sommer 2006

Peter runs a specialist travel company, Peter Sommer Travels http://www.petersommer.com, offering archaeological tours and cruises in Turkey. In 1994 he walked 2,000 miles retracing Alexander the Great’s route across Turkey and now every year leads an epic archaeological tour for a small group in his footsteps http://www.petersommer.com/alexander.html

An archaeologist and documentary producer he has worked on many acclaimed BBC/PBS/CNN TV series including In the footsteps of Alexander the Great, and Tales from the Green Valley, about life on a Welsh farm in the year 1620, which was shown to rave reviews on BBC2 in the UK in 2005.
He has had travel articles published in newspapers incl. The Times (UK), The Brisbane Sunday Mail & The South China Morning Post, and in various magazines. He is a member of the Outdoor Writers‘ Guild, the UK’s best established guild of professional outdoor & travel writers. You can read a range of his articles at http://www.petersommer.com/writing_index.html

email Peter at info@petersommer.com or Tel +44 (0)1600 861 929

Tags: archaeological tours, archaeology, guided tours, holiday, holidays, travel, travellers, vacationarchaeological tours, archaeology, guided tours, holiday, holidays, travel, travellers, vacation

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How do you go about making an archaeological tour? A number of first rate ingredients are required - great sites, seamless logistics, and a passionate and knowledgeable guide. Perhaps the biggest element of all for me when planning a tour is the story. I don’t want to simply arrange a route around a series of isolated historical ruins, instead I want to weave a fascinating tale, a historical back-story where each ancient city we visit is like a jigsaw piece that sheds ever more light on the region’s history and culture. Some stories are intrinsically obvious like travelling across Turkey in the footsteps of Alexander the Great, but others require much more careful consideration.

It all starts with a ‘recce’, going out to make an on the ground reconnaissance of the sites in a proposed tour area. To me this is like a marvellous adventure, I’m like a child in a sweet shop trying to decide where and what I should start with, perhaps something Greek or maybe Byzantine, perhaps a small but untouched temple standing romantically lost in olive groves or a giant Roman city, like Ephesus, packed with tourists. I love the energy and buzz of visiting new sites, but on a recce I am preoccupied with all the practical things that need to be thought through, especially how to pick and then unite the most special of sites into a compelling and cohesive tour.

I remember the first time I ever led an archaeological tour back in the spring of 1996. I was asked by a UK travel company to step in as tour leader eight days before a trip exploring ancient Caria in Turkey. At first I declined because I hadn’t visited half the sites on the itinerary and wouldn’t dream of taking a group anywhere I hadn’t been. When they called the next day and asked me again, I agreed provided they fly me out the next day and hire me a jeep with driver so I could tear around the sites on a whirlwind recce. It was a baptism of fire, but one that has stood me in very good stead. One of the most important lessons I learned was it doesn’t matter how much you know of a site’s history if you don’t know your way around.

In fact the first thing I do when I get to a site is let all the history disappear from my head. For me the first walk around a site is all about practicalities, not least where do I want to begin. More often than not I choose to avoid the specified main entrance and approach a site from a different angle - both physically and historically. I like to enter on an ancient road if possible, like the sacred way leading to the temple of Apollo at Didyma. I like to create a sense of drama, as at Stratonikeia, a Hellenistic foundation in Caria. A mile away from the main entrance I take groups on a small path through trees, seemingly in the middle of nowhere, which suddenly caves away into a vast theatre with a breathtaking view. If the site is overgrown, and in rural Turkey one goat path looks pretty much like the others, sometimes it’s just a case of finding the best way around.

Once I’ve figured out my route around the site, I rewalk the whole route again, and again. Navigation around a site is paramount. When I’m showing a group around I don’t want to be spending my time trying to find my way, and I certainly want my route pre-planned to the best historical and dramatic effect.

After that it’s a case of scouring the libraries to pull out the latest excavation and survey reports. That’s where a top quality tour guide comes into their own, fresh knowledge and a lively perspective, rather than a spiel learned by rote, or material regurgitated from age old guide books.

Back in the office maps are pulled out and it all comes down to matching up the sites, the story, and the logistics. Many of the tours I arrange are archaeological cruises in Turkey aboard handbuilt wooden gulets. They’re a marvellous way to step back in time, not only do you avoid the hotel changes, the roads, and traffic, but it’s often the best means of exploring ancient civilisations, like the Lycians, who were essentially maritime, geared to the sea. What finer way to visit a city like Knidos, where Praxiteles infamous naked statue of Aphrodite once stood, than to sail straight into its old commercial harbour and drop anchor beside its ancient mooring stones. Travel is a key element in the stories I tell, and whether a tour is based on roads or the sea I always try and make a virtue of the transport, by drawing on ancient parallels - be it shipwrecks, travel writing, or the classical tourists and pilgrims who visited the same sites and even bought tacky souvenirs.

When creating the final tour itinerary, geography and logistics often carry the deciding vote, but if possible I love to start small and build. I think our Lycian cruise works that idea almost perfectly. The first few sites are in breathtaking locations, but in themselves the ruins are scant. They give everyone a chance to get their bearings, to settle into the landscape, and perhaps marvel at one broken tomb, a few inscribed stones, or the odd piece of sculpture lying on the ground. As the days go by, the sites get bigger and more impressive, one has a Byzantine church, the next has a theatre, another has a baths so each location adds another layer of understanding, another facet of ancient architecture and city life. By the time we reach some of the greatest sites in the world - Aspendos, with one of the best preserved Roman theatres and aqueducts, Perge, a city with great boulevards and agoras lined with columns and baths swathed in marble - the group has already seen the basics and can revel in such size and magnificence.

Perhaps the other essential element in creating an archaeological tour is timing. Above all don’t cram in too much. I’d much rather give everyone a chance to sit in a theatre and savour the scene, nevermind the view, the birdsong, and the atmosphere, than cram in three sites a day on a whirlwind mission. Don’t travel in the hottest months, and even when it’s a cooler season, avoid the heat of the day, for a start the light is all the better early in the morning and later in the afternoon.

Whether it’s getting to a restaurant for lunch, making sure the drives aren’t too long, or something unique like swimming at Patara where St Nicholas was born, as the sun sinks like an orange orb into the sea, timing is paramount. If that means leaving some great sites out of a tour itinerary, that’s fine, I always think it’s a good rule of thumb to leave some places unexplored so there’s always something special to come back for.

Peter runs a specialist travel company, Peter Sommer Travels http://www.petersommer.com, offering archaeological tours and cruises in Turkey. In 1994 he walked 2,000 miles retracing Alexander the Great’s route across Turkey and fell in love with the country. You can find out more about Peter at http://www.petersommer.com/peter.html
An archaeologist and documentary producer he has worked on many acclaimed BBC/PBS/CNN TV series including In the footsteps of Alexander the Great, and Tales from the Green Valley, about life on a Welsh farm in the year 1620, which was shown to rave reviews on BBC2 in the UK in 2005.

He has had travel articles published in newspapers incl. The Times (UK), The Brisbane Sunday Mail & The South China Morning Post, and in various magazines. He is a member of the Outdoor Writers‘ Guild, the UK’s best established guild of professional outdoor & travel writers. You can read a range of his articles at http://www.petersommer.com/writing_index.html

email Peter at info@petersommer.com or Tel +44 (0)1600 861 929

Tags: archaeological tours, archaeology, escorted, guided tours, holiday, holidays, travel, travellers, vacationarchaeological tours, archaeology, escorted, guided tours, holiday, holidays, travel, travellers, vacation

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